As expected, the New York City Council has overridden Mayor Bloomberg’s veto, making the Earned Sick Time Act law in New York City. At the state level, the legislature has passed a measure called the Commercial Goods Transportation Fair Play Act. Like its namesake the Construction Industry Fair Play Act, this measure addresses
independent contractor
Pennsylvania Federal Court Finds Classification of Couriers as Employees or Independent Contractor To Be Question of Fact
In a short order following oral argument, Judge Juan R. Sanchez of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania denied an FLSA defendant’s motion for summary judgment seeking a ruling that it properly classified its delivery couriers as independent contractors under the FLSA. Spellman, et al. v. American Eagle Express, Inc., E.D. Pa., No. 10-cv-1764.
In so…
Texas Federal Court Agrees With Employer: Gate Attendants Are Independent Contractors Within the Meaning of FLSA
The Department of Labor often challenges an employer’s independent contractor classification, even when such classification is a matter of long-standing, industry practice. Such disagreements can result in DOL audits or even DOL litigation seeking alleged unpaid minimum wage and overtime, as well as private enforcement actions. In a recent victory for employers involving litigation brought…
Eleventh Circuit Rules Liquidated Damages Discretionary, Not Automatic, in FLSA Retaliation Cases
Addressing a divided body of law, the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit — where numerous FLSA actions are brought particularly within the state of Florida — has ruled that a Florida district court did not err when it declined to award 100% FLSA liquidated damages to several plaintiffs who prevailed at a jury…
Kansas Supreme Court: Exotic Dancers Employees, Not Independent Contractors
Among the types of service providers who consistently challenge their classification as independent contractors are exotic dancers, who allege that they are employees of the night club or clubs at which they perform. This allegation can give rise to a host of claims relating to wage-and-hour law, including minimum wage, overtime and gratuities-based claims, as…
Federal Courts Finds Question of Fact as to “Employee” Status of Casino “Guides” and Related Issues
As we have detailed many times, the legal determination as to when an individual providing services is performing work which must be compensated under the minimum wage and overtime provisions of the FLSA is not always simple. This inquiry and related questions were at issue in Rui Xiang Huang v. J&A Entm’t Inc., 2012 U.S.
California Judge Finds Financial Advisors Were Independent Contractors Under California Law
Financial services and insurance industry employers regularly classify service providers, including financial advisors and independent insurance agents, as independent contractors, especially if such individuals cultivate and service their own clientele with a high degree of autonomy. Despite that autonomy, knowledgeable industry professionals and their counsel are aware of the legal risks associated with the independent contractor…
Long Island Judge Finds Company Properly Classified Its Drivers As Independent Contractors Under FLSA and State Law
Whether a business can properly classify an individual as an independent contractor excluded from FLSA coverage is a question governed by the “economic realities” of the relationship between the individual and the business for whom she or he performed services. Under New York State Law, a related but distinct test examines the “degree of control exercised…
IRS Signs Memorandum of Understanding With USDOL Focused On Worker Misclassification And Offers Amnesty Program
Of continued concern to governmental agencies – departments of labor, taxing authorities, workers compensation and unemployment boards – is the classification of workers as “independent contractors” and resulting exclusion of (and lost revenue from) such individuals from coverage under tax, benefits and wage statutes. Periodically, such agencies seek to coordinate their enforcement efforts with respect to…
California Legislature Adds New Penalties For “Willful” Misclassification As Independent Contractors
California, like several other states including Massachusetts and New York, has historically been harsh on employers which abuse the independent contractor designation, classifying individuals who are integrated into their business and function as employees as contractors for the purposes of avoiding tax and wage costs. In fact, Federal Express’ now decade-long battle with courts and…